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Russell Gold's avatar

Studies over the past few decades have clearly shown that level of religious commitment increases fertility, and level of women's education decreases it. That simply doesn't mean, though, that we have to end women's education to attain a reasonable level of fertility. Among Orthodox Jews, women's education and work are very common, and coexist with high levels of fertility.

And yes, secular Jews in Israel have more children than do secular individuals elsewhere - but being a "secular Jew" in Israel isn't quite being "secular," as it is understood elsewhere. As noted, they tend to have more than the common numbers of children; they also participate in Jewish practices far more than do most "secular" folk, including paying some attention to the Sabbath. That is why Israel's average number of children per woman is well over replacement rate.

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